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15.  Which of these are the pastoral communities of Africa?
                               (a)  Bedouins, Berbers                (b)  Maasai, Somali
                               (c)  Boran, Turkana                   (d)  All the above
                         Ans.  (d)  All the above
               Goyal Brothers Prakashan
                          16. What was the result of overgrazing pastures due to restrictions on pastoral movements?
                               (a)  The quality of pastures declined
                               (b)  This created deterioration of animal stock
                               (c)  Underfed cattle died in large numbers during scarcity and famine
                               (d)  All the above
                         Ans.  (d)  All the above
                          17.  In which way did the Forest Acts change the lives of the pastoralists?
                               (a)  In the areas of forests where the pastoralists were allowed, their movements  were
                                  regulated
                               (b)  They needed a permit for entry
                               (c)  The timing of their entry and departure was specified
                               (d)  All the above

                         Ans.  (d)  All the above
                          18. Gujjar Bakarwals are pastoralists belonging to which region?
                               (a)  Himachal Pradesh                 (b)  Jammu and Kashmir
                               (c)  Bihar                            (d)  Madhya Pradesh
                         Ans.  (b)  Jammu and Kashmir
                          19.  Why did the colonial state want to transform all grazing lands into cultivated farms?
                               (a)  Land revenue was one of the main sources of its finance
                               (b)  It could produce more jute, cotton, wheat and other agricultural  produce that were
                                  required in England
                               (c)  Both (a) and (b)
                               (d)  None of the above
                         Ans.  (c)  Both (a) and (b)
                          20. By October, the Dhangars harvested their bajra and started on their move to the west. Why
                              were they welcomed by the Konkani peasants?
                               (a)  They married off their children in each other’s communities
                               (b)  The Dhangars brought bajra for them
                               (c)  Dhangar flocks manured their fields and fed on the stubble
                               (d)  None of the above
                         Ans.  (c)  Dhangar flocks manured their fields and fed on the stubble
                          21.  Which crop was sown by the Dhangars in the central plateau of Maharashtra?
                               (a)  Bajra       (b)  Jowar           (c)  Rice           (d)  Wheat
                         Ans.  (a)  Bajra

                          22. Pastoralists were found in the
                               (a)  plateaus    (b)  plains          (c)  deserts        (d)  all the above
                         Ans.  (d)  all the above




            History Class IX                                                                                      H-105
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