Page 3 - Understanding Economics for Class 10
P. 3

1         Development

               Goyal Brothers Prakashan




                        IntroductIon
                            To achieve the desired goals, we need to think of some ways and this task is the beginning
                            of the term "Development". How we live today is dependent on our past. We want changes
                            because of the past experiences in real life. These aspirations and opportunities can come
                            true through a democratic political process.


                        What Development promises – Different people, Different Goals
                       Different persons having different aspirations–
                                                                                                   (Page No. 4)
                       Category of Person        Developmental Goals/Aspirations
                       Landless rural            More days of  work and  better wages;  local school  is able to
                       labourers                 provide quality education for their children; there is no social
                                                 discrimination and they too can become leaders in the village.
                       Prosperous farmers        Assured a high family income through higher support  prices
                       from Punjab               for their crops and through hardworking and cheap labourers;
                                                 they should be able to settle their children abroad.
                       Farmers who depend        Expects  to have  more  alternate  methods  for growing crops like
                       only on rain for          canals, tube-wells, or rahats and more alternatives for earning
                       growing crops             other than farming.
                       A rural woman from a      Better  education for her children and people  around her. Better
                       land-owning family        earnings by providing land on lease. An equal treatment with the
                                                 men having the similar scenario.
                       Urban unemployed          Good employment opportunities in urban areas with job security
                       youth                     and perks to have a decent standard of living.

                       A boy from a rich         Choice  of having a career  for himself.  Not to be forced to join
                       urban family              the family business; also to have a choice between any other non-
                                                 academic career as well.

                       A girl from a rich        She gets as much freedom as her brother and is able to decide
                       urban family              what she wants to do in life. She is able to pursue her studies
                                                 abroad.

                       An adivasi from           To get access to local services like hospitals, schools for the
                       Narmada valley            children, roads. No discrimination in schools and job opportunities
                                                 along with government support as and when required.

                       Now these above aspirations might vary from person to person or from group to group which
                       might even be conflicting. These are true on an average as a whole.
                            So, in short developmental goals might vary for uncommon people. Positive development
                            goal for one might be negative for another.

            Economics  Class X                                                                                     E-1
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