Page 51 - Understanding Economics for Class 10

3. Match the following:
Column I Column II

1. Under employment (i) Secured job
2. Right to work (ii) More people in agriculture than required
Goyal Brothers Prakashan
3. Employment in organized sector (iii) No paid holidays

4. Employment in unorganized sector (iv) 100 days of assured employment
(a) 1. – (i), 2. – (ii), 3. – (iii), 4. – (iv) (b) 1. – (iii), 2. – (iv), 3. – (i), 4. – (ii)
(c) 1. – (ii), 2. – (iv), 3. – (i), 4. – (iii) (d) 1. – (i), 2. – (iii), 3. – (iv), 4. – (ii)
Ans. (c) 1. – (ii), 2. – (iv), 3. – (i), 4. – (iii)
4. Match the following:

Column I Column II
1. Public sector (i) This sector transforms one good into another by adding
more value and utility to it.
2. Primary sector (ii) This sector provides useful services to other sectors.
3. Secondary sector (iii) This sector produces good by exploiting natural resources.

4. Tertiary sector (iv) Is managed and controlled by govt. to provide facilities
to the people.

(a) 1. – (i), 2. – (ii), 3. – (iii), 4. – (iv) (b) 1. – (iv), 2. – (iii), 3. – (i), 4. – (ii)
(c) 1. – (iv), 2. – (i), 3. – (iii), 4. – (ii) (d) 1. – (i), 2. – (iii), 3. – (iv), 4. – (ii)
Ans. (b) 1. – (iv), 2. – (iii), 3. – (i), iv. – (ii)

5. Read the following data and find out which sector showed the maximum growth and which
showed the maximum downfall:
Sectors 1973 2007 2014
Primary 40% 19.8% 13%
Secondary 12% 24.5% 20%
Service 48% 55.7% 67%
(a) Primary and secondary (b) Secondary and tertiary
(c) Tertiary and primary (d) Primary and Tertiary
Ans. (c) Tertiary and primary

6. Fill in the blank:
Final Product Intermediate Goods
Biscuit Flour, Sugar, Oil
Shirt ?
(a) Yarn, cloth, Machine (b) Tailor, sewing machine, Yarn
(c) Needle, Sewing machine, yarn (d) Yarn, Fabric, Button
Ans. (d) Yarn, Fabric, Button

7. Find the odd one out from the following:
(a) Opening a cold storage (b) Setting food processing unit
(c) Starting honey collection centres (d) Opening college and university
Ans. (d) Opening college and university

Economics Class X E-45