Page 52 - Understanding Economics for Class 10
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8.  There was a strike announced by the “Transport union” due to which the lorries refused to
                              transport vegetables, milk, etc. from the rural areas to the Urban areas. Food became scarce
                              in urban areas whereas farmers were unable to sell their products. Which of the following
                              sectors are affected due to the strike carried out by the “Transport Union”.
               Goyal Brothers Prakashan
                               (a)  Primary and Secondary                (b)  Secondary and Tertiary
                               (c)  Tertiary, Primary and Secondary      (d)   Tertiary and Primary.
                         Ans.  (c)  Tertiary, Primary and Secondary
                            9.  In which sector is he employed?
                               (a)  Primary Sector                       (b)  Secondary Sector
                               (c)  Tertiary Sector                      (d)  None of the above
                         Ans.  (c)  Tertiary Sector
                           10.  In which sector is she employed?
                               (a)  Tertiary and organised sector
                               (b)   Tertiary and unorganised sector
                               (c)  Primary and organised sector
                               (d)  Primary and unorganised sector
                         Ans.  (b)  Tertiary and unorganised sector

                           11.  Read the data given below and answer the question.
                               Infant mortality rate    Total           Male          Females
                                 1. Madhya Pradesh       47              48              45
                                 2. Assam                44              41              46
                                 3. Odisha               41              40              41
                                 4. Uttar Pradesh        41              39              43
                                 5. Chhattisgrah         38              39              37
                                 6. Rajasthan            38              37              40
                               Source: Based on Indian Census 2017 Studies
                               https://www.findeasy.in/indian-states-by-infant-mortality-rate/
                              As per the data given above which state has the highest girl child mortality?
                               (a)  Uttar Pradesh                        (b)  Odisha
                               (c)  Rajasthan                            (d)  Assam
                         Ans.  (d)  Assam



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                         ii.  Assertion-reasoning Based Questions
                             Read the following statements:  Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Choose one of the correct
                            alternative.
                            (a) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of
                               Assertion (A).
                            (b) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation
                               of Assertion (A).
                            (c) Assertion (A) is true but Reason (R) is false.
                            (d) Assertion (A) is false but Reason (R) is true

             E-46                                                                                       Economics  Class X
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